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The Income/Outcome® Contextuarya visual glossary of corporate finance |
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We use "business visualization" to graphically simplify complex business concepts (and increase business acumen). To get more information on business visualization, please see "The Company Board" (our business results visualizer) and Income/Outcome (our customizable business simulation).
The following are our generic explanations of common corporate financial terminology. Actual meanings can vary wildly from company to company; in order to have the correct internal definition you need to ask your Finance Department, "What do you mean by that?"
To get more information about the authors, please see our Directory of Contributing Editors.
Gross Margin: Gross Income or Gross Profit as a percentage of Sales
Operating Margin: Operating Income or Operating Profit as a percentage of Sales
Return on Sales: Net Income or Net Profit as a percentage of Sales
This number describes what income is left over after expenses are deducted from sales.
What do you mean by that? We use ‘margin’ is to denote a percentage (of Sales).
People will think of profit margins at different points on the Income Statement. Production might look at Gross Margin while operations might look at Operating Margin; the Finance Department looks at Return on Sales.