Operating Profit calculation: Sales less Cost of Sales (COS) less Operating Expense.
Operating Margin ratio: Operating Income as a percentage of Sales.
Example: The Round Number CompanySales = 200; COGS = 80; OpEx = 72 Operating Income = 200 - 80 - 72 = 48 Operating Margin = 48/200 = 24 % |
Operating Profit is the amount of Profit available after deducting from Sales the costs associated with the operations of the company (Cost of Sales, Operating Expenses), but before paying finance charges and taxes.
Operating Margin is the portion of Sales that remains after covering the Direct Costs and Operating Expenses.
Operating Profit is considered a useful management measure because it considers the revenue and expenses that are the manager's responsibility, but does not take into account the finance expense and taxes (which managers do not control).
Operating Profit is one of many possible finance terms for the same concept. It can also be known as: