“What do you mean by that?”
‘Debt’ can have wildly different meanings, here are some possibilities:
- In published Financial Statements, Debt refers to Interest-bearing liabilities such as Loans. It does not include non-interest bearing liabilities such as Payables and Pensions.
- In the Debt-to-Equity ratio, Debt refers to the total Liabilities listed on the Balance Sheet . It includes both interest-bearing and non-interest bearing liabilities.
- Another meaning is only the Long-term Liabilities listed on the Balance Sheet.
Make sure you agree on the meaning!
See the discussion at Leverage.