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The Income/Outcome® Contextuarya visual glossary of corporate finance |
Income/Outcome Business Simulations Home
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We use "business visualization" to graphically simplify complex business concepts (and increase business acumen). To get more information on business visualization, please see "The Company Board" (our business results visualizer) and Income/Outcome (our customizable business simulation).
The following are our generic explanations of common corporate financial terminology. Actual meanings can vary wildly from company to company; in order to have the correct internal definition you need to ask your Finance Department, "What do you mean by that?"
To get more information about the authors, please see our Directory of Contributing Editors.
A summary of the Assets, Liabilities, and Equity for the business at a certain point in time - it gives a financial snapshot for the given moment.
The left side of the Company Board (and of the Income/Outcome business simulation game board) is a Balance Sheet.
When using a numeric format, North America uses a Total Asset Balance Sheet which shows the assets (what you have in the business) and balances that amount against the total of liabilities and equity (which is where the assets came from). In other words, everything you have in the business comes from investing (Capital Stock), making money (Retained Earnings), or borrowing from sources such as banks (Loans) and suppliers (Accounts Payable (A/P)). Elsewhere in the world, a Total Asset Balance Sheet may be used.
See also Income Statement.