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The Income/Outcome® Contextuarya visual glossary of corporate finance |
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We use "business visualization" to graphically simplify complex business concepts (and increase business acumen). To get more information on business visualization, please see "The Company Board" (our business results visualizer) and Income/Outcome (our customizable business simulation).
The following are our generic explanations of common corporate financial terminology. Actual meanings can vary wildly from company to company; in order to have the correct internal definition you need to ask your Finance Department, "What do you mean by that?"
To get more information about the authors, please see our Directory of Contributing Editors.
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The variable (direct) costs of products and/or services provided to customers. Typically includes raw materials and labor, and other components on a company-by-company basis. Individual components might include sales commission and depreciation. Also called Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) or COGS.
COS is a variable cost because the cost reported varies with sales volume. Conceptually, Direct Costs, Cost of Sales and Variable Cost are very similar. Check how each term is used in your company.
Also called Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).